rock
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[edit] English
[edit] Pronunciation
- (Aus) [ɹʷɔk]
- (RP) IPA: /ɹɒk/, SAMPA: /rQk/
- Rhymes: -ɒk
- (US) enPR: rŏk, IPA: /ɹɑk/
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Audio (US) (file)
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- Homophones: roc
[edit] Etymology 1
From Middle English rocke, rokke (“rock formation”), from Old English *rocc (“rock”), as in Old English stānrocc ("high stone rock, peak, obelisk"), and Old Northern French roc, roque (Modern French roche), both probably of Celtic origin. Cognate with Irish roc (“rock”), Breton roch (“a rock”).[edit] Noun
rock (countable and uncountable; plural rocks)- (uncountable) The naturally occurring aggregate of solid mineral matter that constitutes a significant part of the earth's crust.
- The face of the cliff is solid rock.
- A mass of stone projecting out of the ground or water.
- The ship crashed on the rocks.
- A boulder or large stone.
- Some fool has thrown a rock through my window.
- A large hill or island having no vegetation.
- Pearl Rock near Cape Cod is so named because the morning sun makes it gleam like a pearl.
- (figuratively) Something that is strong, stable, and dependable; a person who provides security or support to another. [quotations ▼]
- (geology) Any natural material with a distinctive composition of minerals.
- (slang) A precious stone or gem, especially a diamond.
- Look at the size of that rock on her finger!
- A lump or cube of ice.
- I'll have a whisky on the rocks, please.
- (British, uncountable) A type of confectionery made from sugar in the shape of a stick, traditionally having some text running through its length.
- While we're in Brighton, let's get a stick of rock!
- (US, slang) A crystalized lump of crack cocaine.
- (US, slang) An unintelligent person, especially one who repeats mistakes.
- (South African, slang, derogatory) An Afrikaner.
- (US, slang) In poker, an extremely conservative player who is willing to play only the very strongest hands.
[edit] Synonyms
- (natural mineral aggregate): stone
- (projecting mass of rock): cliff
- (boulder or large stone): boulder, pebble, stone
- (hill or island without vegetation):
- (something strong, stable, and dependable): foundation, support
- (distinctive composition of minerals):
- (precious stone or gem): gem, diamond
- (lump of ice): ice, ice cube
- (confectionery made from sugar):
- (crystalized lump of crack cocaine): crack
- (unintelligent person):
- (Afrikaner): Afrikaner
[edit] Derived terms
[edit] Translations
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Help:How to check translations.
[edit] Etymology 2
From Middle English rokken < Old English roccian. Cognates include Old Norse rykkja ‘pull, tear, move’ (Swedish rycka ‘pull, pluck’), Middle Dutch rucken, Old High German rucchan (German rücken, rucken ‘move jerkily’). The noun is a derivation of the verb.[edit] Verb
to rock (third-person singular simple present rocks, present participle rocking, simple past and past participle rocked)- (transitive and intransitive) To move gently back and forth.
- Rock the baby to sleep.
- The empty swing rocked back and forth in the wind.
- (transitive) To cause to shake or sway violently.
- Don't rock the boat.
- (intransitive) To sway or tilt violently back and forth.
- The boat rocked at anchor.
- (transitive and intransitive, of ore etc.) To be washed and panned in a cradle or in a rocker.
- The ores had been rocked and laid out for inspection.
- (transitive) To disturb the emotional equilibrium of; to distress.
- Downing Street has been rocked by yet another sex scandal.
- (intransitive, slang) To excel.
- This band rocks!
[edit] Synonyms
- (to excel): rule
[edit] Antonyms
- (to excel): suck
[edit] Derived terms
Translations
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