Vatican Pharmacy
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Vatican Pharmacy (Latin and Italian: Farmacia Vaticana) is the only pharmacy in the Vatican City, founded in 1874 by Eusebio Ludvig Fronmen, a Fatebenefratelli monk.[1] According to Vatican sources, it is the busiest pharmacy in the world, with 2,000 customers per day.[1]The current director of the pharmacy is Joseph Kattackal, also a Fatebenefratelli monk.[1] Although the director of the pharmacy has always been a monk of that order, the staff pharmacists (today numbering 45) have been lay for the past 30 years.[1] The pharmacy is organized under the Directorate of Health Services, one of eight Vatican City directorates.[2]
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[edit] History
The pharmacy was founded in 1874, at the height of the "Roman Question", when Cardinal Secretary of StateGiacomo Antonelli asked Eusebio Ludvig Fronmen, a Fatebenefratelli monk, who ran a nearby pharmacy, to take charge of supplying medicines for the pope and cardinals residing in the Vatican.[1] Popes had been confined to the Vatican since an 1870 dispute with the Italian government, when Rome was annexed into the Kingdom of Italy.[1]The pharmacy remained only a storeroom until 1892, when a permanent office was established to offer health care services to the pope, cardinals, and bishops of the Vatican.[1] In 1917, the pharmacy was moved to St. Anne's Gate, closer to the main entrance of the Vatican.[1] At the time, the Vatican pharmacy was immensely popular for offering medicines which were otherwise unobtainable within Rome.[1] Even today, due to the complicated bureaucratic drug approval process of the Italian government, the pharmacy often has medicines months to years before Italian pharmacies.[1]
After the Lateran treaties of 1929, the pharmacy was moved to its current location in Palazzo Belvedere, behind the Vatican central post office and across from the Vatican supermarket.[1] Unlike Italian pharmacies, the Vatican Pharmacy will fill foreign prescriptions.[3]
[edit] Eligibility
Non-Vatican employees must obtain a temporary pass from a special registry office, and have a prescription and ID to use the pharmacy.[1] The 10,000 members of the Vatican's private health care plan possess a permanent pass to use the pharmacy.[1]As Vatican City has no taxes, the pharmacy is duty free.[1]
[edit] Stock
The pharmacy does not carry products which are contrary to Catholic social teaching, such as contraceptivesabortifacients.[1] Nor does the pharmacy carry sildenafil (Viagra)[4] or medical marijuana.[5] However, the pharmacy does carry "top-brand beauty-care products" and perfume.[1] Its prices for many items are between 12 to 25 percent lower than the prices of the same products in nearby Italian drug stores.[1] orThe most requested product is "Hamolind", a remedy for hemorrhoids.[1] The most prescribed drug is Valium.[6]
[edit] External links
- Official website (English)
[edit] References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Glatz, Carol. 2008, May 23."World's busiest pharmacy? Vatican drugstore offers cut-rate prices." Catholic News Service.
- ^ d'Onorio, Joël-Benoît. Levillain, Philippe (ed.). 2002. "Vatican City State" in The Papacy: An Encyclopedia. Routledge. ISBN 0415922283. p. 1591.
- ^ Ward, Travis. 2002. Living, Studying, and Working in Italy. Macmillan. ISBN 080507306X. p. 111.
- ^ NewsRX. 1998, October 26. "Vatican Pharmacy says no to Viagra."
- ^ CWNews. 2002, May 23. "No Medical Marijuana at Vatican Pharmacy."
- ^ Cornwell, John. 2004. The Pope In Winter. Viking. ISBN 0-670-91572-6. p. 158.
