Mount Zion
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 
  Pope's Way, leading to Mount Zion
  Mount Zion (
Hebrew: 
הר צִיּוֹן, 
Har Tsion; 
Arabic: 
جبل صهيون, "Jabel Sahyoun") is an elevation west of the 
Mount of Olives in 
Jerusalem. Jewish scriptures apply the term "Mount Zion" to the 
Temple Mount or the 
City of David, both located on this elevation. For Jews the term "
Zion" became a 
synecdoche referring to the entire city of Jerusalem and the 
Land of Israel.
[edit] Change in meaning
Later the name became associated with a hill just outside the walls of the 
Old City, at the southern end of that elevation. The identification dates from the 
Middle Ages.
[citation needed]
[edit] History
Between 1948 and 1967, when the Old City was under 
Jordanian  rule, Israelis were forbidden access to the Jewish holy places. Mount  Zion was a designated no-man's land between Israel and Jordan.
[1] Mount Zion was the closest accessible site to the ancient 
Jewish Temple. Until East Jerusalem was captured by Israel in the 
Six-Day War, Israelis would climb to the rooftop of 
David's Tomb to pray.
[2] The winding road leading up to Mount Zion is known as Pope's Way (
Derekh Ha'apifyor). It was paved in honor of the historic visit to Jerusalem of 
Pope Paul VI in 1964.
[3]
[edit] Legends
According to local legend, the two engineers who planned the  restoration of the Old City walls in 1538 mistakenly left Mt. Zion and  King David’s tomb outside the walls. The Turkish sultan, 
Suleiman the Magnificent, was so enraged that he had the two put to death.
[4]
[edit] Landmarks
Important sites on Mount Zion are 
Dormition Abbey, 
King David's Tomb and the 
Room of the Last Supper. Most historians and archeologists today do not regard "David's Tomb" there to be the actual burial place of 
King David. The Chamber of 
the Holocaust (
Martef HaShoah), the precursor of 
Yad Vashem, is also located on Mount Zion. Another place of interest is the 
Catholic cemetery where 
Oskar Schindler, a 
Righteous Gentile who saved the lives of 1,200 Jews in the 
Holocaust, is buried.
[5] Notable burials in the Protestant cemetery on Mt. Zion include the architect 
Conrad Schick.
[edit] References
Coordinates: 
31°46′18″N 35°13′43″E / 31.77167°N 35.22861°E / 31.77167; 35.22861