Mount Zion
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Pope's Way, leading to Mount Zion
Mount Zion (
Hebrew:
הר צִיּוֹן,
Har Tsion;
Arabic:
جبل صهيون, "Jabel Sahyoun") is an elevation west of the
Mount of Olives in
Jerusalem. Jewish scriptures apply the term "Mount Zion" to the
Temple Mount or the
City of David, both located on this elevation. For Jews the term "
Zion" became a
synecdoche referring to the entire city of Jerusalem and the
Land of Israel.
[edit] Change in meaning
Later the name became associated with a hill just outside the walls of the
Old City, at the southern end of that elevation. The identification dates from the
Middle Ages.
[citation needed]
[edit] History
Between 1948 and 1967, when the Old City was under
Jordanian rule, Israelis were forbidden access to the Jewish holy places. Mount Zion was a designated no-man's land between Israel and Jordan.
[1] Mount Zion was the closest accessible site to the ancient
Jewish Temple. Until East Jerusalem was captured by Israel in the
Six-Day War, Israelis would climb to the rooftop of
David's Tomb to pray.
[2] The winding road leading up to Mount Zion is known as Pope's Way (
Derekh Ha'apifyor). It was paved in honor of the historic visit to Jerusalem of
Pope Paul VI in 1964.
[3]
[edit] Legends
According to local legend, the two engineers who planned the restoration of the Old City walls in 1538 mistakenly left Mt. Zion and King David’s tomb outside the walls. The Turkish sultan,
Suleiman the Magnificent, was so enraged that he had the two put to death.
[4]
[edit] Landmarks
Important sites on Mount Zion are
Dormition Abbey,
King David's Tomb and the
Room of the Last Supper. Most historians and archeologists today do not regard "David's Tomb" there to be the actual burial place of
King David. The Chamber of
the Holocaust (
Martef HaShoah), the precursor of
Yad Vashem, is also located on Mount Zion. Another place of interest is the
Catholic cemetery where
Oskar Schindler, a
Righteous Gentile who saved the lives of 1,200 Jews in the
Holocaust, is buried.
[5] Notable burials in the Protestant cemetery on Mt. Zion include the architect
Conrad Schick.
[edit] References
Coordinates: 31°46′18″N 35°13′43″E / 31.77167°N 35.22861°E / 31.77167; 35.22861