Aron the ark in Hebrew, the lamb in Greek
Letter | Corresponding Phoenician letter | Name | Pronunciation | |||||||
English | Ancient Greek | Medieval Greek (polytonic) | Ancient Greek | Modern Greek | Classical Ancient Greek | Modern Greek | ||||
Α α | ἄλφα | άλφα | a | [a] [aː] | [a] | 1 | ||||
Β β | βῆτα | βήτα | b | v | [b] | [v] | 2 | |||
Γ γ | γάμμα | γάμμα γάμα | g | gh, g, y | [ɡ] | [ɣ], [ʝ] | 3 | |||
Δ δ | δέλτα | δέλτα | d | d, dh, th | [d] | [ð] | 4 | |||
Ε ε | εἶ | ἒ ψιλόν | έψιλον | e | [e] | 5 | ||||
Ζ ζ | ζῆτα | ζήτα | z | [zd] (or [dz]) later [zː] | [z] | 7 | ||||
Η η | ἦτα | ήτα | e, ē | i | [ɛː] | [i] | 8 | |||
Θ θ | θῆτα | θήτα | th | [tʰ] | [θ] | 9 | ||||
Ι ι | ἰῶτα | ιώτα γιώτα | i | [i] [iː] | [i], [ʝ] | 10 | ||||
Κ κ | κάππα | κάππα κάπα | k | [k] | [k], [c] | 20 | ||||
Λ λ | λάβδα | λάμβδα | λάμδα λάμβδα | l | [l] | 30 | ||||
Μ μ | μῦ | μι μυ | m | [m] | 40 | |||||
Ν ν | νῦ | νι νυ | n | [n] | 50 | |||||
Ξ ξ | ξεῖ | ξῖ | ξι | x | x, ks | [ks] | 60 | |||
Ο ο | οὖ | ὂ μικρόν | όμικρον | o | [o] | 70 | ||||
Π π | πεῖ | πῖ | πι | p | [p] | 80 | ||||
Ρ ρ | ῥῶ | ρω | r (ῥ: rh) | r | [r], [r̥] | [r] | 100 | |||
Σ σ ς | σῖγμα | σίγμα | s | [s] | 200 | |||||
Τ τ | ταῦ | ταυ | t | [t] | 300 | |||||
Υ υ | ὖ | ὖ ψιλόν | ύψιλον | u, y | y, v, f | [y] [yː] (earlier [ʉ] [ʉː]) | [i] | 400 | ||
Φ φ | origin disputed (see text) | φεῖ | φῖ | φι | ph | f | [pʰ] | [f] | 500 | |
Χ χ | χεῖ | χῖ | χι | ch | ch, kh | [kʰ] | [x], [ç] | 600 | ||
Ψ ψ | ψεῖ | ψῖ | ψι | ps | [ps] | 700 | ||||
Ω ω | ὦ | ὦ μέγα | ωμέγα | o, ō | o | [ɔː] | [o] | 800 |
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