rock [craig, peter, rocca, Roche, the Lord]

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rock

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Rock

See also Rock, and rocks

Contents [show] 1 English 1.1 Pronunciation 1.2 Etymology 1 1.2.1 Noun 1.2.1.1 Synonyms 1.2.1.2 Derived terms 1.2.1.3 Translations 1.3 Etymology 2 1.3.1 Verb 1.3.1.1 Synonyms 1.3.1.2 Antonyms 1.3.1.3 Derived terms 1.3.1.4 Translations 1.3.2 Noun 1.3.2.1 Synonyms 1.3.2.2 Translations 1.4 Etymology 3 1.4.1 Noun 1.4.1.1 Synonyms 1.4.1.2 Translations 1.4.2 Verb 1.4.2.1 Synonyms 1.4.2.2 Antonyms 1.4.2.3 Translations 1.4.2.4 Derived terms 1.4.2.5 Related terms 1.5 Etymology 4 1.5.1 Noun 1.5.1.1 Synonyms 1.5.1.2 Translations 1.6 Anagrams 2 Dutch 2.1 Etymology 2.2 Pronunciation 2.3 Noun 3 French 3.1 Etymology 3.2 Pronunciation 3.3 Noun 4 Italian 4.1 Etymology 4.2 Noun 5 Spanish 5.1 Noun 5.1.1 Related terms 6 Swedish 6.1 Pronunciation 6.2 Noun

[edit] English

[edit] Pronunciation

• (Aus) [ɹʷɔk]
• (RP) IPA: /ɹɒk/, SAMPA: /rQk/
  

  Rhymes: -ɒk



• (US) enPR: rŏk, IPA: /ɹɑk/
  

  Audio (US)
  (file)



• Homophones: roc

[edit] Etymology 1

From Middle English rocke, rokke (“rock formation”), from Old English *rocc (“rock”), as in Old English stānrocc ("high stone rock, peak, obelisk"), and Old Northern French roc, roque (Modern French roche), both probably of Celtic origin. Cognate with Irish roc (“rock”), Breton roch (“a rock”).

[edit] Noun

rock (countable and uncountable; plural rocks)

Solid mineral aggregate (1)

A boulder (3)

A yellow diamond (7)

Several rocks of crack cocaine (10)

1. (uncountable) The naturally occurring aggregate of solid mineral matter that constitutes a significant part of the earth's crust.
   

   The face of the cliff is solid rock.



2. A mass of stone projecting out of the ground or water.
   

   The ship crashed on the rocks.



3. A boulder or large stone.
   

   Some fool has thrown a rock through my window.



4. A large hill or island having no vegetation.
   

   Pearl Rock near Cape Cod is so named because the morning sun makes it gleam like a pearl.

    [quotations ▼]
   • Pearl, Wikipedia [1]
     

     The location is particularly well known for its Pearl Mountain or "Pearl Rock". This huge granite rock is formed by three rounded outcrops that make up Pearl Mountain and has been compared in majesty to Uluru (formerly known as Ayers Rock) in Australia."

   
   


5. (figuratively) Something that is strong, stable, and dependable; a person who provides security or support to another.  [quotations ▼]
   • 1611, King James Bible, Matthew 16:18,
     

     And I say also unto thee, That thou art Peter, and upon this rock I will build my church; and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it.

   
   
   • 1991, Robert Harling and Andrew Bergman, Soapdish, Paramount Pictures,
     

     Celeste Talbert: She is my rock, my right hand.

   
   


6. (geology) Any natural material with a distinctive composition of minerals.


7. (slang) A precious stone or gem, especially a diamond.
   

   Look at the size of that rock on her finger!



8. A lump or cube of ice.
   

   I'll have a whisky on the rocks, please.



9. (British, uncountable) A type of confectionery made from sugar in the shape of a stick, traditionally having some text running through its length.
   

   While we're in Brighton, let's get a stick of rock!



10. (US, slang) A crystalized lump of crack cocaine.


11. (US, slang) An unintelligent person, especially one who repeats mistakes.


12. (South African, slang, derogatory) An Afrikaner.


13. (US, slang) In poker, an extremely conservative player who is willing to play only the very strongest hands.

[edit] Synonyms

• (natural mineral aggregate): stone
• (projecting mass of rock): cliff
• (boulder or large stone): boulder, pebble, stone
• (hill or island without vegetation):
• (something strong, stable, and dependable): foundation, support
• (distinctive composition of minerals):
• (precious stone or gem): gem, diamond
• (lump of ice): ice, ice cube
• (confectionery made from sugar):
• (crystalized lump of crack cocaine): crack
• (unintelligent person):
• (Afrikaner): Afrikaner

[edit] Derived terms

[show ▼]Terms derived from rock (etymology 1)

bedrock between a rock and a hard place dumb as rocks get one's rocks off hit the rock hit the rocks on the rocks rock bottom rock crystal rock dove

Rock English rockery rock garden rock hard rock hound rockiness Rock of Ages rock pigeon rock rabbit rock salt

rock scorpion rock solid rocky see rocks ahead solid as a rock steady as a rock sunken rock the Rock The Rock

[edit] Translations

[show ▼]natural mineral aggregate

Afrikaans: rots Arabic: صخرة (ṣáxra) f. Aramaic: Syriac: ܟܐܦܐ (ke’pā’) f. Hebrew: כאפא (ke’pā’) f. Armenian: քար (k'ar) Bulgarian: cкала bg(bg) (skala) Catalan: quer ca(ca) m., roc ca(ca) m., roca ca(ca) f., pedra ca(ca) f. Croatian: stijena hr(hr) f. Czech: skála cs(cs) f. Dena'ina: qanłnigi, qałnigi Dutch: steen nl(nl) m., rots nl(nl) Filipino: bato Finnish: kivi fi(fi) French: roche fr(fr) f., roc fr(fr) m. German: Fels de(de) m., Gestein de(de) n. Greek: πέτρα el(el) (pétra) f. Irish: carraig ga(ga) f. Italian: roccia it(it) f.		Japanese: 岩石 ja(ja) (ganseki), 岩 ja(ja) (iwa) Khmer: ថ្ម​ (tmor) Latin: saxum la(la) n., rupes la(la) f., silex la(la), silex la(la) m. Maltese: ġebla mt(mt) f. Manx: carrick gv(gv) f. Norwegian: stein no(no) m. Old English: stān ang(ang) m. Persian: تخته سنگ fa(fa) (taxta(e)sang) Polish: skała pl(pl) f. Portuguese: rocha pt(pt) f. Romanian: stâncă ro(ro), rocă ro(ro) Russian: (горная) порода ((górnaja) poróda) f. Scottish Gaelic: creag gd(gd) f. Serbian: stena, kamen, kamenica, skala Slovene: skala sl(sl) f., kamen sl(sl) m. Spanish: piedra es(es) f., roca es(es) f. Swedish: berg sv(sv) n. Tagalog: bato tl(tl) Vietnamese: đá vi(vi)
		Add translation : More masc. fem. neuter common gender plural Transliteration: (e.g. ázbuka for азбука) Page name: (e.g. amo for amō) Qualifier: (e.g. literally, formally, slang) Script template: (e.g. Cyrl for Cyrillic, Latn for Latin) Nesting: (e.g. Norwegian/Nynorsk)

[show ▼]mass of projecting rock

Arabic: صخرة (ṣáxra) f. Aramaic: Syriac: ܟܐܦܐ (ke’pā’) f. Hebrew: כאפא (ke’pā’) f. Armenian: ժայռ (žayṙ) Catalan: roc ca(ca) m., roca ca(ca) f., pedra ca(ca) f. Chinese: 石頭, 石头 (shítóu) Croatian: stijena hr(hr) f. Czech: skála cs(cs) f. Dutch: klif nl(nl), rots nl(nl) Finnish: kivi fi(fi), kallio fi(fi) (from the ground); kari fi(fi), luoto fi(fi), kivi fi(fi) (from water) French: rocher fr(fr) m. German: Felsen de(de) m., Fels de(de) m., Klippe de(de) f.		Hungarian: szikla hu(hu) Irish: carraig ga(ga) f. Italian: roccia it(it) f. Japanese: 岩 ja(ja) (iwa), 岩石 ja(ja) (ganseki) Korean: 바위 (bawi) Latin: saxum la(la) n., rupes la(la) f., silex la(la) m. Lithuanian: uola lt(lt) f. Norwegian: klippe no(no) m. Portuguese: rocha pt(pt) f. Russian: скала ru(ru) (skalá) f., утёс ru(ru) (utjós) m. Scottish Gaelic: creag gd(gd) f., carraig gd(gd) f. Slovene: skala sl(sl) f. Spanish: roca es(es) f., peñasco es(es) m. Swedish: klippa sv(sv) c.
		Add translation : More masc. fem. neuter common gender plural Transliteration: (e.g. ázbuka for азбука) Page name: (e.g. amo for amō) Qualifier: (e.g. literally, formally, slang) Script template: (e.g. Cyrl for Cyrillic, Latn for Latin) Nesting: (e.g. Norwegian/Nynorsk)

[show ▼]large stone or boulder

Afrikaans: rots af(af) Aramaic: Syriac: ܟܐܦܐ (ke’pā’) f. Hebrew: כאפא (ke’pā’) f. Catalan: quer m., roca f. Croatian: stijena hr(hr) f. Czech: kámen cs(cs) m. Dena'ina: qałnigi Dutch: rots nl(nl) Filipino: bato Finnish: kivi fi(fi), kivenlohkare fi(fi), lohkare fi(fi) French: rocher fr(fr) m., roc fr(fr) m. German: Felsbrocken m., Felsblock m., erratic: Findling m. Hungarian: szikla hu(hu) Irish: carraig ga(ga) f. Italian: roccia it(it) f. Japanese: 石 ja(ja) (ishi)		Khmer: ថ្ម​ (tmor) Latin: saxum la(la) n., silex la(la) m., rupes la(la) f. Malay: batu ms(ms) Norwegian: kampestein no(no) m. Old English: carr ang(ang) m., clifstān ang(ang) m. Polish: skała pl(pl) f., głaz pl(pl) m. Portuguese: rocha pt(pt) f. Romanian: stană ro(ro) f. Russian: камень ru(ru) (kámen’) m., валун ru(ru) (valún) m. Scottish Gaelic: creag gd(gd) f., carraig gd(gd) f. Serbian: стена sr(sr) f., stena sr(sr) f. Slovak: skala sk(sk) f. Slovene: skala sl(sl) f., kamen sl(sl) m. Spanish: peña es(es) f. Swedish: klippblock sv(sv) n., stenblock sv(sv) n. Tagalog: bato tl(tl)
		Add translation : More masc. fem. neuter common gender plural Transliteration: (e.g. ázbuka for азбука) Page name: (e.g. amo for amō) Qualifier: (e.g. literally, formally, slang) Script template: (e.g. Cyrl for Cyrillic, Latn for Latin) Nesting: (e.g. Norwegian/Nynorsk)

[show ▼]hill or island without vegetation

Catalan: roc ca(ca) m. Czech: útes cs(cs) m. Dutch: rots nl(nl) Filipino: bato Finnish: kallio fi(fi) (hill), luoto fi(fi) (island) German: Klippe de(de) f., Felsen de(de) m., Schäre de(de) f. Latin: saxum la(la) n., rupes la(la) f., scopulus la(la) m. Norwegian: klippe no(no) m.		Portuguese: rochedo pt(pt) m. Russian: скала ru(ru) (skalá) f., утёс ru(ru) (utjós) m. Serbian: Cyrillic: стена Roman: stena Swedish: skär sv(sv) n. (island) Tagalog: bato tl(tl)
		Add translation : More masc. fem. neuter common gender plural Transliteration: (e.g. ázbuka for азбука) Page name: (e.g. amo for amō) Qualifier: (e.g. literally, formally, slang) Script template: (e.g. Cyrl for Cyrillic, Latn for Latin) Nesting: (e.g. Norwegian/Nynorsk)

[show ▼]something strong, stable, and dependable

Afrikaans: rots af(af) Aramaic: Syriac: ܟܐܦܐ (ke’pā’) f. Hebrew: כאפא (ke’pā’) f. Dutch: steen nl(nl)		Finnish: kallio fi(fi) German: Fels de(de) m., Fels in der Brandung m. Norwegian: klippe no(no) m. Russian: опора ru(ru) (opóra) f., фундамент ru(ru) (fundamént) m. Swedish: klippa sv(sv) c.
		Add translation : More masc. fem. neuter common gender plural Transliteration: (e.g. ázbuka for азбука) Page name: (e.g. amo for amō) Qualifier: (e.g. literally, formally, slang) Script template: (e.g. Cyrl for Cyrillic, Latn for Latin) Nesting: (e.g. Norwegian/Nynorsk)

[show ▼]distinctive composition of minerals

Faroese: grót fo(fo) Finnish: kivilaji fi(fi) German: Gestein n.		Norwegian: bergart no(no) m. Russian: порода ru(ru) (poróda) f. Swedish: bergart sv(sv) c.
		Add translation : More masc. fem. neuter common gender plural Transliteration: (e.g. ázbuka for азбука) Page name: (e.g. amo for amō) Qualifier: (e.g. literally, formally, slang) Script template: (e.g. Cyrl for Cyrillic, Latn for Latin) Nesting: (e.g. Norwegian/Nynorsk)

[show ▼]precious stone or gem

Catalan: pedra (preciosa) f. Finnish: kivi fi(fi) French: caillou,diam m. (diamond) German: Klunker m. Greek: πέτρα el(el) f. (pétra) Latin: lapis la(la), lapis la(la) m., saxum la(la) n.		Norwegian: edelstein no(no) m. Portuguese: pedra pt(pt) f. Russian: (драгоценный) камень (dragocénnyj kámen’) m. Spanish: piedra (preciosa) f. Swedish: ädelsten sv(sv) c. (generally), diamant sv(sv) c. (especially)
		Add translation : More masc. fem. neuter common gender plural Transliteration: (e.g. ázbuka for азбука) Page name: (e.g. amo for amō) Qualifier: (e.g. literally, formally, slang) Script template: (e.g. Cyrl for Cyrillic, Latn for Latin) Nesting: (e.g. Norwegian/Nynorsk)

[show ▼]lump of ice

Finnish: jääpala fi(fi), jäät fi(fi) pl., jääkuutio fi(fi) Norwegian: isbit no(no) m. Portuguese: cubo (de gelo) m.		Russian: on the rocks — со льдом (so l’dom) Swedish: isbit sv(sv) c.
		Add translation : More masc. fem. neuter common gender plural Transliteration: (e.g. ázbuka for азбука) Page name: (e.g. amo for amō) Qualifier: (e.g. literally, formally, slang) Script template: (e.g. Cyrl for Cyrillic, Latn for Latin) Nesting: (e.g. Norwegian/Nynorsk)

[show ▼]confectionary made from sugar

Dutch: kandij, suikerstok Finnish: tikkunekku French: sucre d'orge fr(fr) German: Kandiszucker m., Zuckerstange f.		Norwegian: kandissukker no(no) m. Russian: леденец (ledenéc) m., карамель (karamél’) f. Swedish: polkagris sv(sv) c. (approximately)
		Add translation : More masc. fem. neuter common gender plural Transliteration: (e.g. ázbuka for азбука) Page name: (e.g. amo for amō) Qualifier: (e.g. literally, formally, slang) Script template: (e.g. Cyrl for Cyrillic, Latn for Latin) Nesting: (e.g. Norwegian/Nynorsk)

[show ▼]crystalized lump of crack cocaine

Norwegian: crack no(no) Russian: крэк (krek) m.		Spanish: piedra es(es) n. Swedish: crack sv(sv) n.
		Add translation : More masc. fem. neuter common gender plural Transliteration: (e.g. ázbuka for азбука) Page name: (e.g. amo for amō) Qualifier: (e.g. literally, formally, slang) Script template: (e.g. Cyrl for Cyrillic, Latn for Latin) Nesting: (e.g. Norwegian/Nynorsk)

[show ▼]unintelligent person

Finnish: tollo fi(fi)		Russian: тупица (tupítsa) c., бивень (bíven’) m. (colloquial)
		Add translation : More masc. fem. neuter common gender plural Transliteration: (e.g. ázbuka for азбука) Page name: (e.g. amo for amō) Qualifier: (e.g. literally, formally, slang) Script template: (e.g. Cyrl for Cyrillic, Latn for Latin) Nesting: (e.g. Norwegian/Nynorsk)

[show ▼]derogative: Afrikaner (for non-derogative terms, see Afrikaner)

		Add translation : More masc. fem. neuter common gender plural Transliteration: (e.g. ázbuka for азбука) Page name: (e.g. amo for amō) Qualifier: (e.g. literally, formally, slang) Script template: (e.g. Cyrl for Cyrillic, Latn for Latin) Nesting: (e.g. Norwegian/Nynorsk)

[show ▼]poker: extremely conservative player

Russian: африкандер ru(ru) (afrikándэr) m., бур ru(ru) (bur) m.
		Add translation : More masc. fem. neuter common gender plural Transliteration: (e.g. ázbuka for азбука) Page name: (e.g. amo for amō) Qualifier: (e.g. literally, formally, slang) Script template: (e.g. Cyrl for Cyrillic, Latn for Latin) Nesting: (e.g. Norwegian/Nynorsk)

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Help:How to check translations.

[show ▼]Translations to be checked

Hebrew: אֶבֶן f. Hungarian: kő Italian: roccia f. (1,2), pietra f. (2), sasso m. (3), masso m. (4), scoglio m. (5) Spanish: peña f. (1,2), roca f. (1,2) Swahili: jiwe (2), mawe pl (noun 5/6) (1,2)

[edit] Etymology 2

From Middle English rokken < Old English roccian. Cognates include Old Norse rykkja ‘pull, tear, move’ (Swedish rycka ‘pull, pluck’), Middle Dutch rucken, Old High German rucchan (German rücken, rucken ‘move jerkily’). The noun is a derivation of the verb.

[edit] Verb

to rock (third-person singular simple present rocks, present participle rocking, simple past and past participle rocked)

1. (transitive and intransitive) To move gently back and forth.
   

   Rock the baby to sleep.

   The empty swing rocked back and forth in the wind.



2. (transitive) To cause to shake or sway violently.
   

   Don't rock the boat.



3. (intransitive) To sway or tilt violently back and forth.
   

   The boat rocked at anchor.



4. (transitive and intransitive, of ore etc.) To be washed and panned in a cradle or in a rocker.
   

   The ores had been rocked and laid out for inspection.



5. (transitive) To disturb the emotional equilibrium of; to distress.
   

   Downing Street has been rocked by yet another sex scandal.



6. (intransitive, slang) To excel.
   

   This band rocks!

[edit] Synonyms

• (to excel): rule

[edit] Antonyms

• (to excel): suck

[edit] Derived terms

[show ▼]Terms derived from rock (etymology 2)

rock with laughter rocker rockily

rocking chair rocky rocky chair

rock the boat rock-a-bye

Translations

[hide ▲]natural mineral aggregate

Afrikaans: rots Arabic: صخرة (ṣáxra) f. Aramaic: Syriac: ܟܐܦܐ (ke’pā’) f. Hebrew: כאפא (ke’pā’) f. Armenian: քար (k'ar) Bulgarian: cкала bg(bg) (skala) Catalan: quer ca(ca) m., roc ca(ca) m., roca ca(ca) f., pedra ca(ca) f. Croatian: stijena hr(hr) f. Czech: skála cs(cs) f. Dena'ina: qanłnigi, qałnigi Dutch: steen nl(nl) m., rots nl(nl) Filipino: bato Finnish: kivi fi(fi) French: roche fr(fr) f., roc fr(fr) m. German: Fels de(de) m., Gestein de(de) n. Greek: πέτρα el(el) (pétra) f. Irish: carraig ga(ga) f. Italian: roccia it(it) f.		Japanese: 岩石 ja(ja) (ganseki), 岩 ja(ja) (iwa) Khmer: ថ្ម​ (tmor) Latin: saxum la(la) n., rupes la(la) f., silex la(la), silex la(la) m. Maltese: ġebla mt(mt) f. Manx: carrick gv(gv) f. Norwegian: stein no(no) m. Old English: stān ang(ang) m. Persian: تخته سنگ fa(fa) (taxta(e)sang) Polish: skała pl(pl) f. Portuguese: rocha pt(pt) f. Romanian: stâncă ro(ro), rocă ro(ro) Russian: (горная) порода ((górnaja) poróda) f. Scottish Gaelic: creag gd(gd) f. Serbian: stena, kamen, kamenica, skala Slovene: skala sl(sl) f., kamen sl(sl) m. Spanish: piedra es(es) f., roca es(es) f. Swedish: berg sv(sv) n. Tagalog: bato tl(tl) Vietnamese: đá vi(vi)
		Add translation : More masc. fem. neuter common gender plural Transliteration: (e.g. ázbuka for азбука) Page name: (e.g. amo for amō) Qualifier: (e.g. literally, formally, slang) Script template: (e.g. Cyrl for Cyrillic, Latn for Latin) Nesting: (e.g. Norwegian/Nynorsk)

[hide ▲]mass of projecting rock

Arabic: صخرة (ṣáxra) f. Aramaic: Syriac: ܟܐܦܐ (ke’pā’) f. Hebrew: כאפא (ke’pā’) f. Armenian: ժայռ (žayṙ) Catalan: roc ca(ca) m., roca ca(ca) f., pedra ca(ca) f. Chinese: 石頭, 石头 (shítóu) Croatian: stijena hr(hr) f. Czech: skála cs(cs) f. Dutch: klif nl(nl), rots nl(nl) Finnish: kivi fi(fi), kallio fi(fi) (from the ground); kari fi(fi), luoto fi(fi), kivi fi(fi) (from water) French: rocher fr(fr) m. German: Felsen de(de) m., Fels de(de) m., Klippe de(de) f.		Hungarian: szikla hu(hu) Irish: carraig ga(ga) f. Italian: roccia it(it) f. Japanese: 岩 ja(ja) (iwa), 岩石 ja(ja) (ganseki) Korean: 바위 (bawi) Latin: saxum la(la) n., rupes la(la) f., silex la(la) m. Lithuanian: uola lt(lt) f. Norwegian: klippe no(no) m. Portuguese: rocha pt(pt) f. Russian: скала ru(ru) (skalá) f., утёс ru(ru) (utjós) m. Scottish Gaelic: creag gd(gd) f., carraig gd(gd) f. Slovene: skala sl(sl) f. Spanish: roca es(es) f., peñasco es(es) m. Swedish: klippa sv(sv) c.
		Add translation : More masc. fem. neuter common gender plural Transliteration: (e.g. ázbuka for азбука) Page name: (e.g. amo for amō) Qualifier: (e.g. literally, formally, slang) Script template: (e.g. Cyrl for Cyrillic, Latn for Latin) Nesting: (e.g. Norwegian/Nynorsk)

[hide ▲]large stone or boulder

Afrikaans: rots af(af) Aramaic: Syriac: ܟܐܦܐ (ke’pā’) f. Hebrew: כאפא (ke’pā’) f. Catalan: quer m., roca f. Croatian: stijena hr(hr) f. Czech: kámen cs(cs) m. Dena'ina: qałnigi Dutch: rots nl(nl) Filipino: bato Finnish: kivi fi(fi), kivenlohkare fi(fi), lohkare fi(fi) French: rocher fr(fr) m., roc fr(fr) m. German: Felsbrocken m., Felsblock m., erratic: Findling m. Hungarian: szikla hu(hu) Irish: carraig ga(ga) f. Italian: roccia it(it) f. Japanese: 石 ja(ja) (ishi)		Khmer: ថ្ម​ (tmor) Latin: saxum la(la) n., silex la(la) m., rupes la(la) f. Malay: batu ms(ms) Norwegian: kampestein no(no) m. Old English: carr ang(ang) m., clifstān ang(ang) m. Polish: skała pl(pl) f., głaz pl(pl) m. Portuguese: rocha pt(pt) f. Romanian: stană ro(ro) f. Russian: камень ru(ru) (kámen’) m., валун ru(ru) (valún) m. Scottish Gaelic: creag gd(gd) f., carraig gd(gd) f. Serbian: стена sr(sr) f., stena sr(sr) f. Slovak: skala sk(sk) f. Slovene: skala sl(sl) f., kamen sl(sl) m. Spanish: peña es(es) f. Swedish: klippblock sv(sv) n., stenblock sv(sv) n. Tagalog: bato tl(tl)
		Add translation : More

[edit] Noun

rock c.

1. rock, rock and roll
2. coat, overcoat

Retrieved from "http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/rock"

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