lion
Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
[edit] English
[edit] Etymology
From
Old French lion, from
Latin leō, (
genitive:
leōnis), from
Ancient Greek λέων (leōn), likely a borrowing from a
Semitic language; compare
Proto-Semitic *labiʾ-.
[edit] Pronunciation
lion (plural lions or lion)
- A big cat, Panthera leo, native to Africa, India and formerly to much of Europe. The term may apply to the species as a whole, to individuals, or to male individuals. It also applies to related species like mountain lions.
- (heraldry): A stylized representation of a large cat, used on a coat of arms. [quotations ▼]
- The arms of the University of the West Indies are Barry wavy of six Argent and Azure an open Book proper bound Gules garnished Or on a Chief of the third a Lion passant guardant Erminois. Crest: A Pelican proper. (in other words a spotted lion lying down). See talk page.
- A Chinese foo dog.
- An individual who shows strength and courage, attributes associated with the lion. [quotations ▼]
- It was said of [Edward Plantaganet] that 'he was a lion for pride and ferocity but a pard for inconstancy and changeableness, not keeping his word or promise but excusing himself with fair words'. 2003 Peter Armstrong & Angus McBride Stirling Bridge & Falkirk 1297-98: William Wallace's Rebellion.
- A famous person.
[edit] Coordinate terms
[edit] Holonyms
- (individual Panthera leo): pride
[edit] Derived terms
[edit] Related terms
[edit] Translations
- Afrikaans: leeu
- Akan: gyata n.
- Amharic: አንበሳ (anbäsa)
- Arabic: أسَد (’ásad) m.
- Egyptian: أسَد (’ásad) m.
- Aramaic:
- Syriac: ܐܪܝܐ (’aryā’) m.
- Hebrew: אריא (’aryā’) m.
- Armenian: առյուծ hy(hy) (aṙyuç)
- Old Armenian: առիւծ (aṙiwc)
- Azeri: aslan az(az)
- Basque: lehoi eu(eu)
- Belarusian: леў be(be) (leŭ) m.
- Bengali: সিংহ bn(bn) (singha)
- Binisayâ: liyón
- Bosnian: lav bs(bs) m.
- Bulgarian: лъв (lâv) m.
- Burmese: please add this translation if you can
- Catalan: lleó ca(ca) m.
- Cherokee: ᏝᏓᏥ (tladatsi), ᎲᏓᏱ (hvdayi)
- Chinese:
- Simplified Chinese: 狮 (shī), 狮子 (shīzi)
- Traditional Chinese: 獅, 獅子
- Coptic: ⲃⲉⲗⲑⲱⲛ (belthōn) m.
- Crimean Tatar: arslan
- Croatian: lȁv hr(hr) m.
- Czech: lev cs(cs) m.
- Danish: løve da(da), (løver) pl., (løvinde) f., (løvinder) f. pl.
- Dutch: leeuw nl(nl) m.
- Esperanto: leono eo(eo)
- Estonian: lõvi et(et)
- Ewe: dzata n.
- Finnish: leijona fi(fi)
- French: lion fr(fr) m.
- Georgian: ლომი ka(ka) (lomi)
- German: Löwe m., Löwin f. (lioness); Leu m. (poetic)
- Greek: λιοντάρι el(el) (liontári) n.
- Ancient Greek: λέων (léon) m.
- Hawaiian: liona
- Hebrew: אריה (aryeh) m.
- Hindi: शेर (šer), सिंह (si.nh)
- Hungarian: oroszlán hu(hu)
- Icelandic: ljón is(is) n.
- Ido: leono io(io)
- Indonesian: singa id(id)
- Interlingua: leon ia(ia)
- Irish: leon ga(ga) m.
- Italian: leone it(it) m.
- Japanese: ライオン (raion), 獅子 (しし, shishi)
- Kannada: ಸಿಂಹ (singha)
- Kazakh: арыстан kk(kk) (arıstan)
- Khmer: សឹង្ហ (seung), តោ (dtao)
- Korean: 사자 (saja)
- Kurdish: شێر ku(ku)
- Lao: ສິງ lo(lo) (sing), ສິງໂຕ lo(lo) (sing-too)
- Latin: leō la(la) m.
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| - Latvian: lauva lv(lv)
- Lithuanian: liūtas lt(lt) m.
- Lojban: cinfo
- Luxembourgish: Léiw m.
- Macedonian: лав mk(mk) (lav) m.
- Malay: singa ms(ms)
- Malayalam: സിംഹം (simham)
- Middle High German: lewe; löuwe, leu (poetic)
- Mongolian: арслан mn(mn) (arslan)
- Classical Mongolian: ᠠᠷᠰᠯᠠᠩ (arslaŋ)
- Navajo: náshdóítsoh bitsiijįʼ daditłʼooígíí
- Nepali: please add this translation if you can
- North Frisian: lau
- Norwegian: løve no(no) m.
- Occitan: leon oc(oc) m.
- Old High German: lewo, leo
- Old Prussian: laūws
- Oriya: please add this translation if you can
- Persian: شیر (šīr)
- Polish: lew pl(pl) m.
- Portuguese: leão pt(pt) m.
- Romanian: leu ro(ro) m.
- Russian: лев ru(ru) (lev) m.
- Sanskrit: केसरी sa(sa) (kesarī), सिंह sa(sa) (siṃha) m.
- Scottish Gaelic: leòmhann gd(gd) m.
- Serbian:
- Cyrillic: лав sr(sr) m.
- Roman: lav m.
- Sindhi: شِینھُن (šeehu~) m., شِینھِڻ (šeehinn) f.
- Sinhala: සිංහය (sinnnhaya)
- Slovak: lev sk(sk) m.
- Slovene: lev sl(sl) m.
- Somali: libaax
- Sotho: tau st(st)
- Spanish: león es(es)
- Swahili: simba sw(sw)
- Swedish: lejon sv(sv) n.
- Tamazight: izem m., ayrad m., aher m., tasedda f.
- Tamil: சிங்கம் (cingkam)
- Telugu: సింహము (saMhamu)
- Thai: สิงโต (sing-tō), ราชสีห์ (rāchasīh)
- Tibetan: སེངགེ (sen-ge)
- Tswana: tau tn(tn) (9/10)
- Turkish: aslan tr(tr)
- Ugaritic: ���� �� (lbủ)
- Ukrainian: лев uk(uk) (lev) m.
- Urdu: ببر شیر (babar šer), سنہ ur(ur) (sĩh) m., سنگھ ur(ur) (sĩgh) m.
- Uyghur: ئارسلان ug(ug) (arslan)
- Vietnamese: sư tử vi(vi)
- Volapük: (male or female) leon, (male) hileon vo(vo), (female) jileon vo(vo)
- Welsh: llew cy(cy)
- West Frisian: liuw fy(fy) c.
- Xhosa: ingonyama
- Yiddish: לייב (leyb) m.
- Yoruba: kìnìún
- Zulu: ingonyama
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